/* matchedCW.c This file is part of a program that implements a Software-Defined Radio. Copyright (C) 2025-2026 Warren Pratt, NR0V This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. The author can be reached by email at warren@pratt.one */ #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include "comm.h" static int calc_size (double rate, double fwhm) { double nc_d = 1.2067 * rate / fwhm; int nc = (int)(round(nc_d * 0.5) * 2.0); nc--; nc |= nc >> 1; nc |= nc >> 2; nc |= nc >> 4; nc |= nc >> 8; nc |= nc >> 16; nc++; if (nc < 1024) nc = 1024; return nc; } double* build_matched (int nc, double rate, double f, double fwhm, double scale, int imp_pos) { // nc - number of impulse response values, POWER OF TWO // NOT to be confused with 'ncoef', the number of non-zero impulse response values needed. // rate - sample_rate (samples/second) // f - center frequency (Hz) // fwhm - bandwidth (Hz) // scale - scale factor to apply to impulse response // position - '0' places the impulse response in the left side of the output field; // '1' centers the impulse response in the output field double nc_d = 1.2067 * rate / fwhm; int ncoef = (int)(round(nc_d * 0.5) * 2.0); double* c_impulse = (double*)malloc0 (nc * sizeof(complex)); double w_osc = -2.0 * PI * f / rate; double posi, posj, m; double coef = 1.0; double sum = 0.0; double norm; int i, j, k; switch (imp_pos) { case 0: default: m = 0.5 * (double)(nc - 1); for (i = (ncoef + 1) / 2, j = (ncoef / 2) - 1, k = 0; k < ncoef / 2; i++, j--, k++) { posi = (double)i - m; posj = (double)j - m; c_impulse[2 * i + 0] = +coef * cos(posi * w_osc); c_impulse[2 * i + 1] = -coef * sin(posi * w_osc); c_impulse[2 * j + 0] = +coef * cos(posj * w_osc); c_impulse[2 * j + 1] = -coef * sin(posj * w_osc); sum += sqrt(c_impulse[2 * i + 0] * c_impulse[2 * i + 0] + c_impulse[2 * i + 1] * c_impulse[2 * i + 1]) + sqrt(c_impulse[2 * j + 0] * c_impulse[2 * j + 0] + c_impulse[2 * j + 1] * c_impulse[2 * j + 1]); } norm = scale / sum; for (i = (ncoef + 1) / 2, j = (ncoef / 2) - 1, k = 0; k < ncoef / 2; i++, j--, k++) { c_impulse[2 * i + 0] *= norm; c_impulse[2 * i + 1] *= norm; c_impulse[2 * j + 0] *= norm; c_impulse[2 * j + 1] *= norm; } break; case 1: m = 0.5 * (double)(nc - 1); for (i = (nc + 1) / 2, j = (nc / 2) - 1, k = 0; k < ncoef / 2; i++, j--, k++) { posi = (double)i - m; posj = (double)j - m; c_impulse[2 * i + 0] = +coef * cos(posi * w_osc); c_impulse[2 * i + 1] = -coef * sin(posi * w_osc); c_impulse[2 * j + 0] = +coef * cos(posj * w_osc); c_impulse[2 * j + 1] = -coef * sin(posj * w_osc); sum += sqrt(c_impulse[2 * i + 0] * c_impulse[2 * i + 0] + c_impulse[2 * i + 1] * c_impulse[2 * i + 1]) + sqrt(c_impulse[2 * j + 0] * c_impulse[2 * j + 0] + c_impulse[2 * j + 1] * c_impulse[2 * j + 1]); } norm = scale / sum; for (i = (nc + 1) / 2, j = (nc / 2) - 1, k = 0; k < ncoef / 2; i++, j--, k++) { c_impulse[2 * i + 0] *= norm; c_impulse[2 * i + 1] *= norm; c_impulse[2 * j + 0] *= norm; c_impulse[2 * j + 1] *= norm; } break; } // print_impulse("c_matched.txt", nc, c_impulse, 1, 0); return c_impulse; } /******************************************************************************************************** * * * Partitioned Overlap-Save Matched * * * ********************************************************************************************************/ MATCHED create_matched (int run, int position, int size, double* in, double* out, double f_center, double bandwidth, int samplerate, double gain, int mode) { MATCHED a = (MATCHED) malloc0 (sizeof(matched)); double* impulse; a->run = run; a->position = position; a->size = size; a->in = in; a->out = out; a->f_center = f_center; a->bandwidth = bandwidth; a->samplerate = samplerate; a->gain = gain; a->scale = a->gain / (double)(2 * a->size); a->mode = mode; a->nc = calc_size (a->samplerate, a->bandwidth); if (a->size > a->nc) a->nc = a->size; impulse = build_matched (a->nc, a->samplerate, a->f_center, a->bandwidth, a->scale, 0); a->p = create_fircore (a->size, a->in, a->out, a->nc, 0, impulse); _aligned_free (impulse); return a; } void destroy_matched (MATCHED a) { destroy_fircore (a->p); _aligned_free (a); } void flush_matched (MATCHED a) { flush_fircore (a->p); } void xmatched (MATCHED a, int pos) { if (a->run && a->position == pos) { // 'mode == 0' => CWL if (a->mode == 1) // CWU { for (int i = 0; i < a->size; i++) a->in[2 * i + 1] *= -1.0; } if (a->mode == 2) // CWL + CWU { for (int i = 0; i < a->size; i++) a->in[2 * i + 1] = a->in[2 * i + 0]; } xfircore (a->p); } else if (a->out != a->in) memcpy (a->out, a->in, a->size * sizeof(complex)); } void setBuffers_matched (MATCHED a, double* in, double* out) { a->in = in; a->out = out; setBuffers_fircore (a->p, a->in, a->out); } void setSamplerate_matched (MATCHED a, int rate) { a->samplerate = rate; int nc = a->nc; a->nc = calc_size (a->samplerate, a->bandwidth); if (a->size > a->nc) a->nc = a->size; double* impulse = build_matched (a->nc, a->samplerate, a->f_center, a->bandwidth, a->scale, 0); if (nc == a->nc) setImpulse_fircore (a->p, impulse, 1); else setNc_fircore (a->p, a->nc, impulse); _aligned_free(impulse); } void setSize_matched (MATCHED a, int size) { a->size = size; setSize_fircore (a->p, a->size); a->scale = a->gain / (double)(2 * a->size); int nc = a->nc; a->nc = calc_size (a->samplerate, a->bandwidth); if (a->size > a->nc) a->nc = a->size; double* impulse = build_matched (a->nc, a->samplerate, a->f_center, a->bandwidth, a->scale, 0); if (nc == a->nc) setImpulse_fircore (a->p, impulse, 1); else setNc_fircore (a->p, a->nc, impulse); _aligned_free (impulse); } void setGain_matched (MATCHED a, double gain) { a->gain = gain; a->scale = a->gain / (double)(2 * a->size); double* impulse = build_matched (a->nc, a->samplerate, a->f_center, a->bandwidth, a->scale, 0); setImpulse_fircore (a->p, impulse, 1); _aligned_free (impulse); } void CalcMatchedFilter (MATCHED a, double f_center, double bandwidth, double gain) { if ((a->f_center != f_center) || (a->bandwidth != bandwidth) || (a->gain != gain)) { a->f_center = f_center; a->bandwidth = bandwidth; a->gain = gain; a->scale = a->gain / (double)(2 * a->size); int nc = a->nc; a->nc = calc_size (a->samplerate, a->bandwidth); if (a->size > a->nc) a->nc = a->size; double* impulse = build_matched (a->nc, a->samplerate, a->f_center, a->bandwidth, a->scale, 0); if (nc == a->nc) setImpulse_fircore (a->p, impulse, 1); else setNc_fircore (a->p, a->nc, impulse); _aligned_free (impulse); } } /******************************************************************************************************** * * * RXA Properties * * * ********************************************************************************************************/ PORT void SetRXAMatchedRun (int channel, int run) { MATCHED a = rxa[channel].matched.p; EnterCriticalSection (&ch[channel].csDSP); a->run = run; LeaveCriticalSection (&ch[channel].csDSP); } PORT void SetRXAMatchedFreqs (int channel, double f_center, double bandwidth) { MATCHED a = rxa[channel].matched.p; EnterCriticalSection (&ch[channel].csDSP); CalcMatchedFilter (a, f_center, bandwidth, a->gain); LeaveCriticalSection (&ch[channel].csDSP); } PORT void SetRXAMatchedGain (int channel, double gain) { MATCHED a = rxa[channel].matched.p; EnterCriticalSection (&ch[channel].csDSP); CalcMatchedFilter (a, a->f_center, a->bandwidth, gain); LeaveCriticalSection (&ch[channel].csDSP); }